How to make Authentic Trinidad Pholourie - A Step-by-Step Recipe Guide (with VIDEO)

Calendar icon Published: Jan 2nd 2021 by Narandradath Jaikaran
Clock icon Last updated: Dec 15th 2024
Read time: 7 mins
Cuisine:
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Close up shot of Trinidad Pholourie

Trinidad Pholourie is one of the most beloved street foods in Trinidad and Tobago, known for its crispy, golden deep-fried dough filled with spiced chickpeas and served with a variety of flavorful chutneys. Traditionally, it's enjoyed with a spicy chutney, all wrapped up in a small bag for a delicious, on-the-go treat. This iconic snack can also be found in other parts of the Caribbean, including Guyana and Suriname, where it’s equally adored.

Pholourie has roots in the East Indian cuisine brought to Trinidad and Tobago by indentured laborers from India. Over the years, it has evolved, blending Indian flavors with local Trinidadian culture, creating the mouthwatering version we know today. Try out our authentic, made-from-scratch recipe and experience the irresistible flavors of Trinidad Pholourie in your own kitchen!

You'll love this recipe because Pholourie is a quintessential Trinidad street food that delivers bursts of savory flavor in every bite. It’s a simple yet satisfying dish, perfect for gatherings, and pairs wonderfully with tamarind or mango chutney. The crispy texture and aromatic spices make it irresistible for snack lovers.

  • Ensure your oil is at the right temperature (375°F/190°C) before frying to achieve that perfect crispy texture.
  • Add extra minced garlic or chili for a spicier kick, making the Pholourie even more flavorful.
  • Let the batter sit for at least an hour to develop flavors and create a light, fluffy dough.

Pholourie is traditionally served with a variety of chutneys. Pair it with tamarind chutney, mango chutney, or a tangy pepper sauce. You can also serve them alongside a chickpea curry for a heartier meal.

  • If you can't find split pea flour, you can substitute with chickpea flour or a mix of chickpea and all-purpose flour.
  • For a gluten-free version, use gluten-free flour alternatives, ensuring your baking powder is gluten-free as well.
  • Experiment with spices such as coriander or curry powder to customize the flavor profile.

Store the leftover Pholourie in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. To reheat, spread them on a baking sheet and pop them into a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10-12 minutes until they are heated through and crispy again.

  • Split Pea Flour: The base for the batter, offering a distinct nutty flavor.
  • All-Purpose Flour: Adds structure to the batter, ensuring the Pholourie holds its shape.
  • Instant Yeast: Helps the dough rise, resulting in a light and airy texture.
  • Turmeric and Cumin: Provide warmth and depth, enhancing the Pholourie’s flavor.
  • Chadon Beni (Cilantro): Adds freshness and a traditional Caribbean flair.
  • Habanero Chili: For those who enjoy a spicy kick.

What kind of split pea powder to use for making Trinidad Pholourie?

In Trinidadian cuisine, split pea powder used for making pholourie is typically yellow split pea flour. You can find this flour in most Caribbean or Indian grocery stores. If you can't find yellow split pea flour, you can also make it at home by grinding dried yellow split peas into a fine powder using a food processor or a spice grinder.

What oil is best for frying Pholourie?

Vegetable oil or canola oil works well for frying Pholourie due to its high smoke points. Ensure the oil is hot enough (around 350°F/175°C) before frying to achieve a crispy exterior.

What are common serving sauces for Pholourie?

Pholourie is often served with tamarind sauce, mango chutney, or various pepper sauces for dipping. Some enjoy it with a side of channa (chickpea curry).

Can I make Pholourie without split pea flour?

While traditional Pholourie uses split pea flour, some recipes offer alternatives like all-purpose flour or a mixture of chickpea flour and all-purpose flour. However, the taste and texture might differ from the traditional version.

Can I freeze leftover Pholourie?

Yes, Pholourie can be frozen after frying. Once cooled, store them in an airtight container or zip-lock bag. Reheat them in the oven or air fryer to retain their crispiness.

Can Pholourie be made gluten-free?

Making gluten-free Pholourie involves substituting ingredients to ensure the dish is free from gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

Here's how to adapt the recipe for gluten-free Pholourie:

  1. Flour Substitute: Instead of using regular split pea flour (which should inherently be gluten-free), ensure that it's not processed in a facility that also handles wheat products, as cross-contamination can occur. Alternatively, you can use certified gluten-free split pea flour.
  2. Baking Powder: Check that the baking powder you use is labeled as gluten-free. While most baking powders are gluten-free, it's always good to confirm as some might contain additives that could have gluten traces.
  3. Spices and Ingredients: Ensure all the spices and additional ingredients, like minced garlic, ground cumin, and turmeric, are certified gluten-free. Sometimes, certain spice blends might contain fillers or additives that contain gluten.
  4. Preparation Area: When preparing gluten-free Pholourie, it's essential to use separate utensils, bowls, and cooking equipment to avoid cross-contamination from gluten-containing products.
  5. Dipping Sauces: If using store-bought sauces or chutneys, double-check their labels to ensure they're gluten-free. Alternatively, you can make your own sauces using gluten-free ingredients.

How to Make Trinidad Pholourie

Start by fermenting yeast in a sugar-water mixture. Mix your dry ingredients: split pea flour, all-purpose flour, turmeric, cumin, and baking powder. Combine with the fermented yeast and water, and let the batter rest for an hour. Heat the oil in a deep pan, form small dough balls, and fry them until golden brown. Drain on paper towels, then serve with chutneys or sauces.

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Time & Serves

Prep Time
120 mins
Cook Time
20 mins
Total Time
140 mins
Serves
6

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup Split Pea Powder

  • 2 cups All-Purpose Flour

  • 1/2 teaspoon Instant Yeast

  • 1/2 teaspoon Baking Powder

  • 1 teaspoon Sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon Ground Turmeric

  • 1/2 teaspoon Cumin Powder

  • 3/4 teaspoon Salt

  • 1 1/2 cup Water

  • 1 Habanero Chilli minced

  • 4 Cloves of Garlic minced

  • 2 teaspoons minced Chadon Beni (or Cilantro).

  • Oil For frying

  • Mango or Tamarind Chutney

Instructions

Using a bowl, mix the sugar in water, then add the yeast. Allow to ferment for 10 minutes.

Combine all dry ingredients by thoroughly mixing split pea powder, flour, salt, baking powder, cumin, chili and turmeric in a large bowl.

Then gradually add fermented yeast solution to the mixed ingredients until the mixture has reached a consistency resembling a thick pancake batter.

Add Chadon Beni and mix thoroughly.

Cover the batter and let it sit in a warm area for 1 hour.

For deep-frying, heat enough oil in a deep saucepan or deep fryer, so the dough can float on top of it. The oil should have medium heat (375 F degrees).

Moist your hands with some water, then scoop some dough into the palms of your hands and cuff your fingers, sealing the mix in your hand cavity. With your hand over the oil, gently squeeze a ball of the dough out of the circular space between your index finger and thumb into the oil. Repeat this process to fill the saucepan, ensuring you leave enough space so that each pholourie doesn't touch the other. Fry until the dough is golden brown.

Do not overfill the pan, so each pholourie has enough space to fry properly.

Empty the pholouries into a paper towel-lined bowl to absorb the excess oil.

Serve hot with some chutney or spicy sauce in a side bowl.

Narandradath Jaikaran
Author:
Cake Engineer & Bakery Consultant

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Condiments that pair well with Trinidad Pholourie

The following sauces and chutneys add variety and depth to the flavor profile of Trinidad Pholourie, making it even more delicious.

Allison (not verified)

Hi,
Can I make this a day before and how to heat it up to serve?
Please
Allison

Permalink 03 Sep 2023

Jennifer Dodd

Hello Allison and thank you for your question, yes you can make them a day ahead of time. Best way to heat them up is to spread them out onto a baking sheet and pop them into an oven preheated to 350 F for 10-12 minutes until they're golden brown and warm in the center. Thanks for reading and stay tuned for more recipes coming soon.

Permalink 10 Sep 2023

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