Oil Down Recipe - Grenada's National Dish

Calendar icon Published: Dec 16th 2021 by Rachael Ottier Hart
Clock icon Last updated: Dec 16th 2024
Read time: 4 mins
Cuisine:
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Oil Down Recipe - Grenada's National Dish in a deep pot with spatula

Grenada is known for two things, being the Spice Isle and Oil Down. First, the island of Grenada is rich in spices, primarily Nutmeg, which is recognized on its flag and is a significant export, and cinnamon, cocoa, vanilla, ginger, and mace. 

As this is Grenada’s national dish, it is also a testament to its multicultural influences. The dish gets its name from the cooking process where the coconut milk in the dish is cooked down until it’s transformed into coconut cream with a thick layer of coconut oil throughout the dish. However, the ingredients are a mixture of the local indigenous herbs, seasonings, spices, and salted fish together with the colonial influences of breadfruit and Taro (Dasheen). Breadfruit and Taro were brought to the Caribbean as an affordable crop to feed the slaves during colonial times. Grenadian cuisine is, therefore, a reflection of its history, and Oil Down represents that diversity in one pot. 

Other islands like Trinidad, Jamaica, and Guyana have versions of this dish that highlight their unique local ingredients with their more hot and peppery cooking styles. While breadfruit recipes with coconut milk are found worldwide, there is only one traditional Grenadian Oil Down

This recipe will feature dasheen, dumplings, and turmeric, an iconic Grenadian food. However, we will also add some hot and spicy options in the Trinidad Oil Down. We are One Caribbean People influenced by each other and enjoying every mouthful along the way.

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Average: 4.3 (12 votes)
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Time & Serves

Prep Time
180 mins
Cook Time
60 mins
Total Time
240 mins
Serves
4-6

Ingredients

  • 1 kilo Salted Cod

  • 1 Breadfruit - peeled and cut into bite-sized pieces

  • 1/2 pound Taro/ Dasheen or Spinach leaves - rough chop

  • 1 liter Coconut milk

  • 3 tablespoons Virgin Coconut Oil

  • Salt & Pepper to taste

Herbs, Seasonings & Spices
  • 1 tablespoon Green Seasoning

  • 1 tablespoon Roucou

  • 1 large Onion - diced

  • 4 cloves Garlic - minced

  • 6 Seasoning Peppers - minced

  • 2 stalks Celery - diced

  • 3 Green onion - chopped

  • 2 Thyme sprigs, chopped

  • 1 large Carrot - diced

  • 1 tablespoon Ginger - minced

  • 1 tablespoon Turmeric - ground

  • 1/2 teaspoon Nutmeg - ground

Dumplings
Trinidad Options
  • 1 kilo Salted Pigtail

  • 1-2 Scotch Bonnet Pepper - minced

Instructions

Salt Fish Prep - overnight

Using a large bowl, add the salted cod and submerge it in water and leave it to rest overnight.

After the overnight soak, use a 3-quart saucepan and add the fish, then fully submerge in water and bring to a boil for 15-20 minutes. Strain and discard the water, then wash and rinse the fish and set it aside in a bowl.

Salt Fish Prep - stove top

Place the fish into a 3-quart saucepan, add water until fully submerged, and bring to a boil for 10-15 minutes. Then remove the water, and repeat this step two more times.

Using your hands with plastic gloves or a fork, begin to flake the fish, removing and discarding any bones you come across as you go. Once all the fish has been flaked, put it aside.

Dumplings

Follow the recipe for Trini dumplings and add them to the pot in step 5.

Oil Down

Using a large heavy bottom pot, add the oil and bring to medium-high heat.

Once the oil is hot, add the herbs, seasonings & spice mixture and sauté for 3 minutes.

Add the fish, breadfruit, and taro leaves, stir using a wooden spoon to thoroughly combine, and sauté for 5 minutes.

Add the coconut milk and bring to a simmer. Turn to medium heat and cook for 30 minutes, occasionally stirring to prevent it sticking to the bottom of the pot.

Add the dumplings to the pot, continue cooking for another 15-20 minutes or until most of the liquid has been cooked down to a thick sauce.

Remove from the heat and serve warm.

Trinidad Options

Replace the Salted Cod with the salted pigtail. Follow the Salted Cod Pre instructions to prepare the pigtail, then slice into chunks by cutting into the joint segments of the tail bones. Add to the recipe simultaneously as the fish was added in step 3.

Add the scotch bonnet pepper into the herbs & seasoning mixture and follow the recipe accordingly.

Rachael Ottier Hart
Author:
Culinary Storyteller & Spa Manager

More posts by Rachael Ottier Hart

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Ellen (not verified)

Made this. We liked it, especially the use of so many uncommon ingredients (for us). Tastewise it was a wonderful blend of earthy and fish tones, but pretty salt (we followed the rinsing instructions) and very very filling.
Took me a total of 3.5 hours to prepare including making all the seasonings while the cod was cooking.

Fun recipe to make, go for it!

Permalink 24 Sep 2024

Classic Bakes

Thank you so much for your feedback and kind comments! We are really glad you enjoyed this dish :) Feel free to share it with your friends!

Permalink 04 Oct 2024

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